Customer-Centric Organizations Keynote

Liveblogging the first Frost & Sullivan keynote by Pamela T. Miller, Esq. She is Vice President, Market Strategy and Development, Medco Health Solutions, Inc. Her presentation is entitled “Creating a Consistent Customer Experience and Driving Customer-centric Thinking throughout the Organization.”

Pamela defines customer-centrism as “Focusing a company’s strategies and operations around customers rather than products, services, markets or internal structure.” She says customer-centric strategies can increase customer satisfaction, loyalty, retention and ultimately, the bottom line. (This is in keeping with Dr. William Mayo’s dictum that “The best interest of the patient is the only interest to be considered.”)

In a study of 2,500 telecom customers, a 10 point increase in satisfaction increase retention by 2 percent. In a study of 200 Fortune 500 firms, one percent increase in customer satisfaction was associated with a similar increase in market value. This seems pretty intuitive and common sense, but it’s nice to have hard data to confirm.

Pamela says a differentiated customer experience is an essential strategy for attracting and retaining customers, and people are willing to pay more for it. She told the story of Starbucks and how someone did a blind taste test with Dunkin Donuts and other coffees, and people couldn’t tell the difference. But the Starbucks atmosphere with quick service, comfortable seating, music, wireless internet and other customer experience differentiators has led to slaes growth and EPS growth that is double the industry average.

Key factors to her holistic approach to creating customer-centric organizations are (and I’m going to relate these to Mayo Clinic as a patient-centric organization):

Leadership – Commitment at the top. See the quote from Dr. William Mayo above. That quote has been boiled down over the years to: “The needs of the patient come first.” Pamela says leaders need to share financials and map them back to customer-centered goals.

Infrastructure – Need customer research and development, to make marketing and branding strategies customer focused. Mayo Clinic’s mission is to give the best care to every patient, every day. Hiring and training are hugely important; that’s why she recommends behavioral interviews in the hiring process (which is something Mayo does.) Other elements include reward and recognition (not necessarily financial), measurement and continuous improvement of key business processes, and analysis of competition and the market. “Once a customer is lost, it’s hard to get him or her back.” Starbucks believes in paying front-line employees well because they are the first line of exper

Process – Design processes to provide consistent branded customer experienceacross the organization.

Culture – This is, she says, the hardest part. People either have the basic behavior of liking to serve others, or they don’t. You have to hire the right kind of people, or as Jim Collins says in Good to Great, get the right people on the bus. Again, this is a Mayo Clinic focus through our behavioral interview process. We also work to “imbue” our vendors and consultants with our culture so they understand how seriously we take patient centricity.
Other companies Pamela used as examples include Commerce Bancorp, Nordstrom, Lexus, and Berkshire Hathaway.

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Wikinomics Book Review

wikinomics book review
Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything, by Don Tapscott and Anthony D. Williams, provides an excellent overview of the technologies and trends that are so disruptive in the Web 2.0 world. While traveling today to the Frost & Sullivan Sales & Marketing East Executive MindXChange, I had the opportunity to listen to the first couple of chapters of the Audible.com unabridged audiobook version of Wikinomics.

I had previously listened to the whole book on one weekend when I had lots of yard work to do. The upside of audiobooks is you can listen to them while you’re doing something else. The downside is it’s hard to take notes when you’re holding a power washer, so it takes a second listen to get maximum benefit. But at least you know where the highlights are.

Let me share a few.

The Wikinomics authors, who also maintain a companion blog and wiki, see four great trends shaping the 21st century landscape:

Openness – As exemplified by Rob McEwen, the CEO of the gold mining company Goldcorp, who made his company’s geologic data available to the world to get bright people from outside his company to help find more gold deposits on company property. By providing the data and $575,000 in prize money, he enlisted more than 1,000 virtual prospectors, who helped find targets that yielded 8 million ounces of gold, turning his company from a $100 million business to $9 billion concern.

Peer production, or Peering – Getting masses of individuals to collaborate openly, as exemplified by Wikipedia. The Apache server and the Linux operating system are among the other varied examples of peer production the authors cite.

Frankly, Tapscott and Williams are too deferential to laments from Bill Gates and others that peer production eliminates the profit-making opportunity for businesses and other purveyors of intellectual property. The answer to that (and the authors should have been stronger about this) is: SO WHAT? (Please forgive my shouting.) There may be economic disruptions and dislocations if open-source software like Linux or Apache displaces proprietary software like Windows, but people like Gates with entrenched interests forget that the ability to make money isn’t a divinely ordained right or the ultimate societal good. What matters to users of software or services is the cost of a product or service and its value.

Businesses exist for their customers, not vice versa. If someone (or an organized group of volunteers, as in Wikipedia) provides a service for free that was previously expensive, that’s a good thing. People can then spend their money to buy other services, so they get the formerly expensive product plus something else, as the societal bonus of Wikinomics.

When the Berlin Wall fell, political leaders and journalists talked about the “Peace Dividend“: if we as a society didn’t have to spend as much money on defense, we could spend it on other good things.

The same is true today. For example, craigslist is a great service for its users, enabling them to place free classified ads (in many communities) for everything from rentals to job postings to personals to items for sale, such as theatre tickets. It’s terribly disruptive for newspapers, which formerly milked the cash cow of classified advertising.

Does it hurt newspapers? Certainly. Is that a problem? If you own or work for a newspaper. Will western civilization crumble because of it? Hardly. Instead of paying several thousand dollars for a job posting classified ad in the newspaper, companies can post to Monster.com for a few hundred dollars, or craigslist for free. The companies can then invest the savings in other areas important to their growth.

That’s the “Wikinomics Dividend.”

The other two trends the authors examine are Sharing and Acting Globally. But instead of discussing them in a post that’s already too long, let me suggest that you get the book yourself.

The key value of Wikinomics is in providing broad trend overviews. The examples used, from Flickr to YouTube to MySpace aren’t the main point. Future competitors may one day render these irrelevant, too.

If you’re looking for the latest new thing, Wikinomics isn’t the place to find it; it is, after all, an old-media tree-killing production. But Wikinomics does give the theoretical framework upon which to build your understanding of changes in today’s economy.

Frost & Sullivan Sales & Marketing Conference

The Frost & Sullivan Sales & Marketing 2007, East Executive MindXChange starts today in Alexandria, Virginia. Here’s the agenda for what looks to be a highly interactive learning experience. I’m looking forward to participating in a Tuesday afternoon panel moderated by Grier Graham of TechDirt, Inc. Other panelist include Peter S. Mahoney, Nuance Communications, Inc.; David Doucette, Fairmont Hotels & Resorts; Rick Short, Indium Corporation; and Jeremiah Owyang, Podtech.net.

I’ll be sharing highlights and insights from the conference here over the next few days.

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Review: Facebook WordPress.com Application


The new WordPress.com application for Facebook is great because it brings the blogging and social network functions together on one platform. Previously, I could include a link to my Facebook profile on my blog, and on my Facebook profile I had a link back to my blog. But now they are tightly integrated; here’s how my my blog appears in Facebook:

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(It will be interesting to see how this post appears in Facebook, and whether graphics like the logo are displayed.)

Many of the comments on the post announcing the new WordPress application focus on the amount of screen real estate it takes, and I’m sure some more customizability will be added. But it’s a great start.

I think I likely will be going straight to my blog to do the posting, though, rather than posting from within Facebook as I did yesterday. The perfomance for posting within Facebook was kind of sluggish yesterday, which is why I think WordPress must have taken out the graphical formatting buttons (or any formatting, for that matter) from their Facebook app. I can see how that would have slowed things down, kind of like software emulation of a computer operating system (e.g. VirtualPC for Mac).

So now the interface is cleaner, like this…

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…but it would be hard to do anything but basic text posts.

The value of the WordPress application, though, is bringing together the long-format posts (and yes, I know, this one is pretty long-winded) with the social networking capabilities of Facebook, all in one spot.

If you’re on Facebook and want to add me as a friend, click here. If you’re not on Facebook, you should be: click here to join.

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Facebook WordPress Application

I’m really glad Jeremiah Owyang is one of my friends in Facebook, because when I go to my Facebook home page I see what he’s been up to, and the latest thing is adding the WordPress application for Facebook.

So, I’m writing this post to my WordPress.com blog from within Facebook. Some people talk about Facebook being another walled garden like AOL, but this is one way it’s significantly different.

As I see how this shows up on my Facebook profile and how these are integrated, I will have more comments. But for now, thanks for the tip Jeremiah, and I will look forward to being on the panel with you at the Frost & Sullivan event next week.

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